Us Unleashes “Toughest Ever” Sanctions On Iran bbc.com

The US will unleash its \"toughest ever\" sanctions against Iran on Monday following a wave of protests across the oil-rich country.

The Trump administration is reinstating all sanctions removed under the 2015 nuclear deal, targeting both Iran and states that trade with it.

It will hit oil exports, shipping and banks, all core parts of the economy.

Thousands of Iranians chanting \"Death to America\" rallied on Sunday, rejecting calls for talks.

Iran\'s military was also quoted as saying it would hold air drills on Monday and Tuesday to prove the country\'s defensive capabilities.

What next for Iran?
Can Iran survive sanctions?
Iran nuclear deal: Key details
The demonstrations took place on the 39th anniversary of the occupation of the US embassy in Tehran, which led to four decades of mutual hostility.

Before travelling to a campaign rally for the US mid-term elections, President Donald Trump said Iran was already struggling under his administration\'s policies.

\"The Iran sanctions are very strong. They are the strongest sanctions we\'ve ever imposed. And we\'ll see what happens with Iran, but they\'re not doing very well, I can tell you.\"

What started this?
Washington is re-imposing the sanctions after Mr Trump in May pulled out of a 2015 accord aimed at curbing Iran\'s nuclear ambitions.
Washington is re-imposing the sanctions after Mr Trump in May pulled out of a 2015 accord aimed at curbing Iran\'s nuclear ambitions.

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Washington also says it wants to stop what it calls Tehran\'s \"malign\" activities including cyber attacks, ballistic missile tests, and support for terror groups and militias in the Middle East.

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Image caption
Donald Trump pulled the US out of the 2015 nuclear deal in May
\"We are working diligently to make sure we support the Iranian people and that we direct our activity towards ensuring that the Islamic Republic of Iran\'s malign behaviour is changed,\" US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, told Fox News Sunday.

\"That\'s the goal, that\'s the mission, and that\'s what we will achieve on behalf of the president.\"

What could the impact be?
The US has been gradually re-imposing sanctions, but analysts say this latest round is by far the most significant.

More than 700 individuals, entities, vessels and aircraft will be put on the sanctions list, including major banks, oil exporters and shipping companies.

Mr Pompeo has said that over 100 big international companies had withdrawn from Iran because of the looming sanctions.

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Image caption
US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo wants to apply \"maximum pressure\" on Iran
He also said Iranian oil exports had dropped by nearly one million barrels a day, choking the main source of funding for the country.

In addition, the Brussels-based Swift network for making international payments is expected to cut off links with targeted Iranian institutions, isolating Iran from the international financial system.